The history
of Russian Ballet in the 20th century is inextricably linked
to the name of the outstanding Russian choreographer Yuri Grigorovich.
He is a graduate of the Petersburg school of Russian classical
ballet.
In 1947 he became a Kirov Ballet Company (today the Maryinsky)
soloist and danced with the Company for seventeen years. And
it was
for the Kirov he mounted his fi rst major ballets:
Sergei Prokofi ev’s
Th e Stone Flower (1957) and Arif Melikov’s
Legend of Love (1959).
Th ese productions made Grigorovich’s
name as choreographer
and
started new trends that, for many years, determined the development
of Russian ballet.
From 1964-1995 Yuri Grigorovich was choreographer-in-chief
of the Bolshoi Th eatre of Russia. Th ese were the years the
company
reached its highest peak of excellence, winning world-wide
acclaim
and authority. Under Grigorovich the Bolshoi Ballet Company
undertook
over 90 foreign tours, promoting the company’s
brilliant galaxy
of soloists on the world stage.
Th e ballets Grigorovich created at the Bolshoi made him world
famous:
Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker (1966), Aram Khachaturyan’s
Spartacus
(1968), Prokofi
ev’s Ivan Th e Terrible (1975), Andrei
Eshpai’s
Angara
(1976), Prokofi
ev’s Romeo and Juliet (1979), Shostakovich’s
Th e Golden
Age (1982, 2006). He also choreographed new versions of the
classical
masterpieces for the Bolshoi: Tchaikovsky’s
Th e Sleeping Beauty
(1963, 1973, 2011) and Swan
Lake (1969, 2001), Alexander
Glazunov’s
Raymonda, (1984, 2003), Ludwig Minkus’s La Bayadère
(1991) and
Don Quixote (1994),
Adolphe Adam’s
Giselle (1987)
and Le Corsaire
(1994), Peter Ludwig
Hertel’s La Fille mal gardé (2009).
Yuri Grigorovich has staged his
ballets in Stockholm, Roma, Paris,
Copenhagen, Vienna, Milan, Helsinki, Ankara, Prague,
Sofi a, Genoa,
Warsaw, Istanbul, Seul. He is the author of major
ballet projects
in the ancient theatres of Greece and Italy, at
London’s Albert Hall,
in San Marco Square, Venice, at Moscow’s
Luzhniki Sports Stadium
(Olympiad 1980).
For a long time Yuri Grigorovich has chaired the
juries of international
ballet competitions in Russia, Japan, Bulgaria,
Ukraine, Finland, USA,
Switzerland, Austria, and he is chairman of the
Benois de la danse
award. From 1975-1989 he was president of the International
Th eatre
Institute Committee of Dance, at the present time
he is its honorary
president. He is the recipient of many government
awards, prizes and
distinctions in the fi eld of the performing arts
and culture of many
countries (over 50 in all).
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